Safeguarding American Interests: A Strategic Analysis of U.S. Economic Sanctions on China and Their Impact on National Competitiveness (2018-2023)

Authors

Leshan Loonena Naisho, Claremont Graduate UniversityFollow

Volume Number

52

Issue Number

1

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of U.S. economic sanctions against China from 2018 to 2023, analyzing their impact on political objectives, economic benefits, and global trade dynamics. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative trade data analysis, GDP growth, and technology sector performance with qualitative assessment of policy changes and diplomatic relations. Findings indicate that while sanctions have increased costs for targeted Chinese practices, they have not fundamentally altered China's approach to core issues. The economic benefits for the U.S. are mixed, with its technology sector maintaining global competitiveness amid complex market dynamics. Unintended consequences include accelerated Chinese efforts towards technological independence, supply chain disruptions, and strained global trade relations. The study concludes that sanctions' effectiveness is limited against large, economically diverse countries like China. Recommendations include adopting a more targeted approach to sanctions, prioritizing multilateral cooperation, and investing in domestic innovation to maintain competitiveness.

Recommended Citation

Naisho, Leshan Loonena (2024) "Safeguarding American Interests: A Strategic Analysis of U.S. Economic Sanctions on China and Their Impact on National Competitiveness (2018-2023)," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 52: No. 1, Article 3.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol52/iss1/3